Anyone building a solar system in Switzerland benefits from three levels: the federal one-off feed-in incentive (currently around CHF 360 per kWp, via Pronovo), the tax deduction of the investment in most cantons, and – depending on where you live – additional municipal contributions. Together these instruments often cover a sizeable share of the investment. (As of: October 2026)

Key points in brief
- The one-off feed-in incentive (EIV) is the most important contribution: it's paid out via Pronovo after commissioning; the rates are set by the Federal Council, and the date of commissioning is decisive.
- There are three EIV programmes: KLEIV (under 100 kW), GREIV (from 100 kW) and HEIV (systems without self-consumption).
- In most cantons – including Zurich – the investment on existing buildings is deductible from taxable income.
- Some cities and municipalities pay additional contributions; the programmes change continually.
- The application isn't rocket science, but it has pitfalls – the wrong order or missing documents cost time.
Contributions at your location
The federal government, canton and municipality offer different incentives. With every quote we clarify the complete incentive situation for your address and handle the registrations – free of charge and without obligation.
Calculate it yourself first: solar calculator with official roof data → · Incentives in the canton of Zurich →
What incentive instruments exist in Switzerland?
Unlike in Germany, Switzerland no longer has an ongoing feed-in tariff for new small systems. Instead, the Swiss system relies on a one-off investment contribution plus tax relief:
| Level | Instrument | Who pays | Order of magnitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal government | One-off feed-in incentive (KLEIV/GREIV/HEIV) | Pronovo (grid surcharge) | currently around CHF 360/kWp up to 30 kWp |
| Canton | Tax deduction of the investment | via your tax return | depends on your marginal tax rate |
| Municipality/city | municipal incentive programmes | municipality or municipal utility | varies a lot, sometimes time-limited |
| Grid operator | Feed-in tariff for surplus electricity | your utility | ongoing remuneration, not an incentive contribution in the strict sense |
Guideline values, as of: October 2026. The current provisions of Pronovo, the canton and the municipality are decisive.
The one-off feed-in incentive: how much do you get from the federal government?
The EIV is based on the installed capacity. For roof-mounted and free-standing systems commissioned by 31 March 2027, a rate of around CHF 360 per kWp applies for the capacity below 30 kWp, around CHF 300 for the part of the system from 30 to below 100 kWp and around CHF 250 from 100 kWp (integrated systems: around CHF 400 and 330 respectively). For systems below 30 kWp, the Federal Council has proposed an increase of CHF 40 per kWp from 1 April 2027; its final decision is what counts. Pronovo's tariff calculator for the date of commissioning is binding.
Three programmes need to be distinguished:
- KLEIV – for systems under 100 kW. This is the normal case for a single-family home: application after commissioning, payout after review.
- GREIV – for large systems from 100 kW, with its own process.
- HEIV – for systems without self-consumption (full feed-in), with higher rates. Interesting for example for barn roofs or pure yield roofs.
There are also bonuses for special systems, such as on covered parking areas or for systems with a steep tilt – details explained in the article KLEIV or GREIV?.
A practical example: a 10 kWp system currently gets around CHF 3,600, a 15 kWp system around CHF 5,400. Relative to typical system costs (see cost guide), the one-off feed-in incentive covers around 17 percent of the investment for a typical single-family home, according to the federal government, and more like 20 to 25 percent for larger systems – depending on the specific project.
How does the application process with Pronovo work?
The process is standardised, and as an installation company, we usually handle it for our clients. Roughly four steps:
1. Register the system: the application is submitted via the Pronovo portal – for KLEIV, after commissioning. 2. Certification: an accredited auditor or the utility confirms the system data (capacity, category, commissioning date). 3. Review by Pronovo: experience shows this takes a few months; the decision arrives in writing. 4. Payout to the account on file.
What timeframe to expect and which documents should be ready is covered in the detailed article Pronovo registration step by step as well as under Waiting times & deadlines.
Tax deduction: the underrated second contribution
Investments in renewable energy on existing buildings count, in most cantons, as deductible property maintenance costs – at the federal level too. In practice: you deduct the system costs (minus the one-off feed-in incentive) from your income in your tax return. What this brings in francs depends on your taxable income and municipality; for middle incomes, a four-figure amount quickly adds up.
Two points are often forgotten: for new construction, the deduction is generally not possible (the system counts as a construction cost of the property), and the one-off feed-in incentive must be correctly offset or declared as income – practice varies by canton. The details for our region: Tax deduction in the Canton of Zurich.
What do cantons and municipalities pay extra?
Direct cantonal contributions to photovoltaics have become rare – cantons concentrate their programmes on the building envelope and heating replacement (keyword building programme and heat pump incentives). At the municipal level it looks different: individual cities and utilities pay additional contributions per kWp, subsidise batteries or reward façade systems.
These programmes change continually and are often budget-limited – anyone who comes too late gets nothing. We maintain current overviews for our service area here:
- Incentives Canton of Zurich · City of Zurich · Winterthur
- Canton Aargau · Canton Zug · Canton Schwyz
- Canton of Basel-Landschaft · Canton of Basel-Stadt · Basel region
2027 update (9 November 2026): Many rates for 2027 are still open. The Canton of Zurich has not yet published its 2027 incentive programme (the 2026 programme applies); from 2027, the Confederation is capping its global contributions to the cantonal buildings programmes at a maximum of CHF 450 million per year (2027 relief package), and a new incentive model from 2028 is in consultation. From 1 January 2027, unless otherwise agreed, feed-in remuneration is based on the spot price, with the minimum remuneration as a floor for systems under 150 kW (Art. 12a EnV) – Feed-in tariff 2027.
In what order should you proceed?
The order decides whether everything runs smoothly:
1. Quote and planning – including clarifying which programmes apply at the location 2. Submit any municipal applications before construction starts (many municipalities only subsidise what was applied for before implementation!) 3. Notification procedure or building application with the municipality 4. Installation and commissioning with the utility 5. EIV application with Pronovo, then the tax deduction in your next tax return
The classic mistake: applying for municipal incentives only after construction has started. More on this in the article The most common mistakes with incentive applications.
The administrative part puts off many clients more than the technology. Wrongly so: in a well-organised project, you notice almost nothing of Pronovo, the notification procedure and the utility registration – it runs in the background. What we always point out, though: budget-limited municipal programmes can be exhausted mid-year. Anyone planning a project should clarify the incentive situation at their location early, not only after installation.
Frequently asked questions
How much is the one-off feed-in incentive in 2026?
For roof-mounted and free-standing systems below 30 kWp, the capacity contribution is around CHF 360 per kWp, from 30 to below 100 kWp around CHF 300 per kWp (commissioning by 31 March 2027, as of: October 2026). The date of commissioning is decisive; Pronovo's tariff calculator is binding.
Do I have to apply for the incentive before building?
You apply for the one-off feed-in incentive (KLEIV) after commissioning. Municipal programmes, on the other hand, often require the application before construction starts – this is exactly where most mistakes happen.
Is there still a feed-in tariff?
The old KEV system is closed to new systems. Today you receive the one-off investment aid (EIV) plus your grid operator's ongoing remuneration for fed-in surplus electricity. For systems below 150 kW, a statutory minimum remuneration has applied since 2026 (below 30 kW: 6 Rp./kWh); from 2027, the remuneration is in principle based on the market price at the time of feed-in, unless you agree otherwise with the grid operator.
Is battery storage also subsidised?
Not directly from the federal government at present; individual cantons and municipalities have their own programmes. The overview: Battery storage incentives.
Can I combine the incentive and the tax deduction?
Yes, that's the normal case: collect the one-off feed-in incentive and deduct the investment (reduced by the EIV) for tax purposes. The exact handling varies by canton – when in doubt, it's worth checking the cantonal guidance or a quick question to us.
Free initial consultation
Which contributions are available where you live?
With every quote, we clarify the complete incentive situation – federal, cantonal, municipal – and handle the registrations. Free of charge and without obligation.
Want to calculate yourself first? Solar calculator with official roof data →
Prefer to talk? +41 78 830 83 35
Photovoltaics Switzerland – installation by a specialist company →
Swissolar member and Solarprofi · ESTI installation authorisation (Art. 14 NIV) · in Zurich since 2017 · over 150 systems completed · a personal answer from the specialist company, no call centre
Sources: Pronovo AG, Swiss Federal Office of Energy SFOE, EnergieSchweiz, cantonal energy offices.
Last updated: 9 November 2026 · Author: ecoEn editorial team

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